This pains me and impresses me at the same time. Leaves us with a lot of food for thought.
Out of Afghanistan: the boys who walked to Europe
Behind the security bars of a spartan, white-tiled room, 25 youths are
arranging bedrolls on the floor. The workers on the Salvation Army
nightshift, who watch over these lone foreign teenagers in a shelter in a
gritty corner of Paris, are distributing sheets and sleeping bags;
there are a couple of boys from Mali and a contingent of Bangladeshis;
the rest have travelled overland, by every conceivable method, from
Afghanistan.
The youngest are 13 years old, pint-sized cousins from Kabul who arrived
that morning after a journey of five months. They take off their
trainers and place them at the end of their bedrolls. One of them,
Morteza, gingerly peels off his socks. The undersides of his toes are
completely white.
I ask what happened to his feet.
"Water," he says. Where was he walking
in water? Mohammed, the boy on the next bedroll who knows more English,
translates. "In the mountains," he says. Which mountains, I ask,
thinking about the range that forms the border between Turkey and Iran.
"Croatia, Slovenia, Italy,'' Morteza says. Mohammed intervenes. "Not
water,'' he clarifies. "Snow." Suddenly I understand. Morteza's feet are
not waterlogged or blistered. He has limped across Europe with
frostbite.
Morteza's 13-year-old cousin Sohrab, pale and serious beyond his years,
recounts, in English learned during two years of school in Afghanistan,
what happened.
"Slovenia big problem,'' he says, explaining how he and
Morteza, "my uncle's boy'', were travelling with eight adults when they
were intercepted by the Slovenian police. Two members of their group
were caught and the rest made a detour into the mountains. They spent
five days in the snow, navigating by handheld GPS, emerging from the
Alps in Trento, in the Italian north.
Morteza acquired frostbite on the penultimate part of a 6,000km journey
that detoured through the Balkans: through Macedonia, Serbia and
Croatia. Their aim is to join their uncle who lives in Europe, after
Morteza's father was killed in an explosion. His mother died earlier "in
the war''; Sohrab lost his own father when he was 11.
Morteza and Sohrab are among the world's most vulnerable migrants. Like
scores of Afghan teenagers in transit across Europe, they are in flight
from violence or the aftershocks of violence that affect children in
particularly harsh ways. Those who turn up in Paris have spent up to a
year on the road, on the same clandestine routes as adults, but at far
greater risk.
No one knows how many unaccompanied Afghan children have made it to
Europe. Paris took in just over 300 in 2011 – the biggest nationality
among the 1,700 lone foreign minors in its care. Sarah Di Giglio, a
child-protection expert with Save the Children in Italy, says that at
4,883 in 2010, Afghans were the biggest group of separated foreign
children requesting asylum in Europe.
Adapted from this story from the Guardian, Jan 2012.
Photograph: Ed Alcock/MYOP
